Nicotine replacement therapy is over-promoted since most ex-smokers quit unassisted, experts argue
February 9th, 2010
Health authorities should emphasize the positive message that the most successful method used by most ex-smokers is unassisted cessation, despite the promotion of cessation drugs by pharmaceutical...
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New method for measuring fluid flow in algae could herald revolution for fluid mechanics
February 9th, 2010
Researchers in fluid dynamics have studied algae to illuminate fluid mechanics. One of the researchers said, "Nature has long inspired researchers in fluid mechanics to explore the mechanical...
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Rab25: a suppressor of tumor formation in intestines?
February 9th, 2010
Colorectal adenocarcinoma accounts for the majority of cases of colorectal cancer. A series of genetic mutations in the cells lining the colon (intestinal epithelial cells) is thought to be the cause...
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How respiratory tubes and capillaries form in flies
February 9th, 2010
Scientists in Spain report on the formation of the small-diameter respiratory tubes of the fly Drosophila -- a process that resembles the development of the finest blood vessels, the capillaries, in...
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Enhancing arrest of cell growth to treat cancer in mice
February 9th, 2010
New research has identified a new type of cellular senescence (i.e., irreversible arrest of cell growth) and determined a way to enhance it to suppress prostate tumor development and growth in mice....
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Soft drink consumption may markedly increase risk of pancreatic cancer
February 9th, 2010
Consuming two or more soft drinks per week increased the risk of developing pancreatic cancer by nearly twofold compared to individuals who did not consume soft drinks, according to a new study.
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Warm world will be more fragrant
February 9th, 2010
Climate change will make the world more fragrant, as warming temperatures make plants release more chemicals, according to a major scientific review. Continue reading ...
Method of the future uses single-cell imaging to identify gene interactions
February 9th, 2010
Cellular imaging offers a wealth of data about how cells respond to stimuli, but harnessing this technique to study biological systems is a daunting challenge. Researchers have now developed a novel...
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Complete chemokine profile of a cell
February 9th, 2010
Chemokines are a large group of proteins whose predominant function is to direct cell migration. They regulate many physiological and pathophysiological processes, in particular in the immune system....
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‘Boutique’ fish farms created for Ugandans to combat Lake Victoria’s depleted fish supplies
February 9th, 2010
In a unique project to combat depleted fish supplies in Lake Victoria, researchers have established 'boutique' fish farms in small villages around the Lake's shore in Uganda.
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Evolution impacts environment: Fundamental shift in how biologists perceive relationship between evolution and ecology
February 9th, 2010
The traditional view is that ecology shapes evolution. Some research has suggested, however, that evolutionary processes reciprocate by influencing ecology in turn. Now biologists present evidence...
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Mice shed new light on causes of childhood deafness
February 9th, 2010
Mice with a genetic change that causes progressive hearing loss in children, also have hearing loss because sound waves are not processed properly. The ear's attempts to compensate for hearing loss...
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More smokers than non-smokers accept HPV vaccination for their daughters
February 9th, 2010
A parent's existing health habits or behaviors, like cigarette smoking, may influence the likelihood that they will have their daughters vaccinated against HPV.
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People out and about make cities secure
February 8th, 2010
Young people who have experienced threats and violence feel more insecure than others in urban public spaces, especially when alone.
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Conservation from space: Landscape diversity helps to conserve insects
February 8th, 2010
Rugged, hilly landscapes with a range of different habitat types can help maintain more stable butterfly populations and thus aid their conservation, according to new findings. This has implications...
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Better sign of blood vessel narrowing and early coronary artery disease
February 8th, 2010
Cardiologists and heart imaging specialists at 15 medical centers in eight countries have enrolled the first dozen patients in a year-long investigation to learn whether the subtle squeezing of blood...
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Double agent: Glial cells can protect or kill neurons, vision
February 8th, 2010
Scientists have identified a double agent in the eye that, once triggered, can morph from neuron protector to neuron killer. The discovery has significant health implications since the neurons killed...
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Small insect with a big heart: ‘Giving’ aphids endangered by their selflessness
February 8th, 2010
One of the founding principles of Darwin's theory is that biological evolution has been shaped by the survival of the fittest. Things, however, are not always that simple as researchers have...
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Genes that regulate maternal inflammatory response, bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth related
February 8th, 2010
Researchers have used haplotype tagging (hap-tag) single-nucleotide polymorphisms to study the relationship between genetic predispositions, an environmental factor -- bacterial vaginosis -- and...
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Smartphone keys get quantum trick
February 8th, 2010
A quantum physics trick is set to give smartphones and hand-held devices pressure-sensitive switches and touchscreens. Continue reading ...
Agricultural scientists turn to a wild oat to combat crown rust
February 8th, 2010
Scientists are tapping into the DNA of a wild oat, considered by some to be a noxious weed, to see if it can help combat crown rust, the most damaging fungal disease of oats worldwide.
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